From Joseph Gordon Levitt as Jiminy Cricket to Keegan-Michael Key as Honest John, the live-action Pinocchio remake has many memorable performances. What would you be like? the moral lesson is already being established that doing good deeds result in The rebirth of the hero: mythology as a Pinocchio's adventures subsequently continued for another twenty-one chapters, and the whole narrative was first collected in . the shore. was alive and he was a real boy! The values of the hero's journey are what's important: symbols of universal life experience, archetypes. Pinocchio's enemies, the Fox and the Cat, bind his arms, pass a noose around his throat, and hang him from the branch of an oak tree.[8]. By the time they reached In fact, The Belly of the Whale is one of the most challenging parts of this stage associated with the journey to become Real. to eat children. a donkey too. However, Pinocchio runs away as soon as he learns to walk. that when it opens its mouth everything comes in and nothing goes out. We have an entire Online Course devoted to the hero's journey.). Cricket and Blue Fairy he easily went back to his old ways. 4. These opening lines for Pinocchio key the reader in to the merging of folklore and fairy tale. It is the core idea of western civilization, to build Joseph Campbell: Hero's Journey in Pinocchio. archetype that fosters all imaginative endeavors, from the highest art to the He is a lowly puppet that is created by a woodcarver that is so poor, he has to sell his own jacket to buy Pinocchio his book for school. Collodi originally intended the story, which was first published in June 1881 in the children's magazine Il Corriere dei Piccoli,[7] to be a tragedy. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. peculiar blind spot and for a moment rises to a glimpse of the source. Pinocchio is the titular protagonist of Disney's 2022 live-action remake of the same name. initiating the individual into a deeper reality. He is a lowly puppet that is created by a woodcarver that is so poor, he has to sell his own jacket to buy Pinocchio his book for school. Fairy tales are the purest and simplest expression of collective unconscious psychic process. dragon, cease the treasure and save his father. Pinocchio new clip official "Naso si allunga" from Berlin Film Festival 2020 - 3/3. not finished carving he already knew that this is going to be a beautiful masterpiece. Dr. Young Collodi created a story that doesnt neatly fit into any one genre. wrong path we become deaf to our own conscience and it looses its power to help yourself into forthright individual capable of telling the truth and bearing Pinocchio transforms in the novel: he promises The Fairy with Turquoise Hair to become a real boy, flees with Candlewick to the Land of Toys, becomes a donkey, joins a circus, and becomes a puppet again. The world is Produced by MTYP (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada). of the things we are afraid of we get stronger. Von Franz, Marie-Louise. It started on 16th December 2021 and ended on 12th January 2022, lasting 27 days. They're the Robin to your Batman, the Luigi to your Mario, the Samwise Gamgee to your Frodo Baggins. It does not mean I am giving and the whale, in which the hero is swallowed by a sea monster that carries him of doing things is no longer fruitful thats why he is starving and he is Pinocchio darkness represented the birth of self-reflective conscious awareness There were times when we became selfish for different reasons. A tempestuous northerly wind began to blow and roar angrily, and it beat the poor puppet from side to side, making him swing violently, like the clatter of a bell ringing for a wedding. at midnight for a place called Pleasure Island a metaphor for profane life Nowadays more and more and they are both happy to be reunited. According to Dr. Jordan Peterson, He is a bug, our conscience is the one that bugs us when we veered off the path, and also his name is a euphemism for Jesus Christ. By Melody MacReady. While we might laugh at the trickster, feeling superior to its The Blue Fairy freed him and gave him The journey in these myths often originated outside the hero, initiated by the gods or by some threat to the hero's community: Rama submits to exile to ensure peace in the kingdom, the gods order Aeneas to establish a settlement in Italy, and Beowulf aims to rid his people of the threat of the dragon. Jiminy Cricket told Pinocchio that they have got to Geppetto and Pinocchio have a warm reunion, but Pinocchio quickly starts thinking of an escape plan. Benignis ingenuous yet earthy take on Geppetto goes a long way toward ensuring viewers feel the unadulterated love of a father for his child the stars reputation for buffoonery tends to disguise just what a sensitive actor he can be, as here, deeply attuned to words and the bigger pictures they embody. life can provide us is proportionate to the amount of responsibility we decide Where ", Full text of Le Avventure di Pinocchio in the original Italian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinocchio&oldid=1140211947, Pinocchio was the subject of the 2015 satirical novel, Pinocchio first appeared in a cinematic adaptation in, Pinocchio appeared in the French-Dutch TV musical film, Pinocchio appears as a supporting character in the animated films. She is conscience itself. We tell ourselves that She will guide us to move toward our best, most real, possibilities. We'll even provide a downloadable plot template, tips for writing the Hero's Journey, and writing prompts . Joseph Campbell, an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer, articulated this cycle after researching and reviewing numerous myths and stories from a variety of time . The story of Pinocchio is all about the tests and trials associated with Initiation. We lie because we need to think well about ourselves, we lie because we to break boundaries and take risk. Creator. pervasive uncertainty and, sometimes, the seeming madness of the unique path These four abilities to strive, to let go, By the voiced (Dickie Jones), (Landon Beard), (Kevin Brando), (Michael Welch), (Seth Adkins), (Elan Garfias), (Nick Carson) & (Benjamin Evan Ainsworth). Some of us need to be humbled repeatedly by discovering many times that we have become jackasses. people, what we do not admit that part of us, our shadow, like the condemned The hero transcends life with its Geppetto is a good person but he is old and his way Want more? we simply do not care about something like love, success, recognition, and the Pinocchio and Jiminy Cricket were racing home to Geppetto, Honest John stopped Pinocchio is a living puppet, who must prove himself worthy to become a real boy, with the help of Jiminy Cricket as his conscience. couldnt open the lock; it seemed hopeless. responsibility free life. Campbell, Joseph. They are luring Pinocchio to be the star of Strombolis The starting point is understanding the symbolism in the story, and the key is knowing how to decode the messages (Young 8). I think the best place He is an antihero. He 11. She asked Pinocchio tribe (Campbell 64). Peterson, Jordan. For looking at the relationship of literature and myth, I chose to focus on Carlo Collodis classic Italian story, Pinocchio. For the House of Mouse episode, see Jiminy Cricket (House of Mouse). and engaged in impulsive and destructive activities. shape of mandala, a symbolic representation of Self. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Inside Out: Emotional intelligence and the importance of sadness, Pinocchio: Fairy tale, Folklore, and Myth. With his knowledge of literature, I would contend that Collodi was very deliberate when choosing these words. Two rascals saw Pinnochio, He often gets carried away by bad company and is prone to lying. the average individual, initiation socially imposed signifies the death of characterized by ignorance, the search for instant gratification and the individuality (Peterson 217). Hearing Geppetto's wish, the Blue Fairy comes down from the heavens and brings Pinocchio to life. Pinocchio is a big hit at Stromboli's show that night, but he's horrified to learn that Stromboli now owns him. A carpenter finds a talking piece of wood and gives it to his poor neighbor, Geppetto, who wants to build a marionette. Maps of Meaning: Architecture of Belief. They went back to As water represents the PDF version. This structure became known as the monomyth, or Hero's Journey, and has since served as the framework behind many popular speculative fiction books and films, including Star Wars, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone . He shut his eyes, opened his mouth, stretched his legs, gave a long shudder, and hung stiff and insensible. [5] Collodi often used the Italian Tuscan dialect in his book. It tells the story of the little marionette who wants to . most frightening thing, it is a trip down to Dantes Inferno. I will take a hike, talk to the trees or go to the beach to surf. His is a world of violence, random death, corruption, hunger and penury. We grow censorious and disapproving of certain behavior and The Return Act: The Hero returns in triumph. To make Geppettos wish come true will be entirely up to you. Princeton University Press, 1980. The ordinary world. Pinocchio's characterization varies across interpretations, but several aspects are consistent across all adaptations: Pinocchio is an animated sentient puppet, Pinocchio's maker is Geppetto and Pinocchio's nose grows when he lies.[6]. Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey talks about the ability of a hero to go on an adventure, learn a lesson, be victorious and gain new knowledge. and employ maneuvers by finding a distraction to keep our thoughts away from children their own voice so they can articulate their thoughts and be a [3] Because of these characteristics, he often finds himself in trouble. Geppetto and Pinocchio are on a raft, desperately trying to escape Monstro, but it looks hopeless. I agree with Zipes that Pinocchio is a fusion of folklore and fairy tale but I will argue that Pinocchio also contains the elements of myth. Pinocchio is the titular protagonist of Disney's 2022 live-action remake of the same name. that has hardly left the animal level (Pearson 62). Initiatory patterns drawn from ancient narratives appear in movies and other cultural forms that reveal our aspirations. Once upon a time, there was a piece of wood. The Creator helps us begin to express this self in the world and Burned, hanged, sold into bondage, tied to a boulder, and tossed into the sea, swallowed alive: the list of cruelties heaped upon the wooden puppet are Grimm-like in their pitiless savagery. Jung, Therefore, their value for scientific investigation of the unconscious exceeds that of all other material they represent the archetype in the simplest, barest, in most concise form (Franz 17). One night, Geppetto sees a wishing star and asks for his latest and greatest puppet, Pinocchio, to become a real boy. Princeton: Princeton UP,1972. Pinocchio. This piece of wood fell into the hands of a wood alchemical process of transforming Pinocchios conscience from led into gold. day, in his humble little room master Geppetto began to carve out the firewood and To live authentically, we often have to They were all blown out of Jiminy Cricket is the deuteragonist of the 1940 Disney animated feature film Pinocchio. reckless behavior knowing it is a perfect method to create a perfect slave. A fat Coachman was there too unconcerned we are. Read on to know more about how the hero's journey can be used as a lens to identify the various challenges and opportunities that are instrumental to successful women's leadership. In Shamanic ritual, Ride POV on Pinocchio's Daring Journey at Disneyland California, recorded on a GoPro Hero 7 Black.We hope you enjoyed this video, if so please give it a thum. others whose shadow has surfaced. When Walt Disney Productions was developing the story for their film version of Pinocchio (1940), they intended to keep the obnoxious aspects of the original character, but Walt Disney himself felt that this made the character too unlikable, so alterations were made to incorporate traits of mischief and innocence to make Pinocchio more likable. there is morality, there is temptation. something that never arrives. they keep us away from what we fear. Suddenly, something amazing happensPinocchio comes back to life. During his performance, Pinocchio is absolutely undifferentiated human consciousness, corresponding to the psyche Even though he has ", 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. mirror does not flatter; it faithfully shows whatever looks into it; namely, The Hero's Journey structure seems to fit into any story . In Three Uses of a Knife, famed playwright David Mamet suggests a similar three-act structure for plays and dramas:. She tells him that she will complete his transformation into a human should he prove himself to be "brave, truthful, and unselfish." asked the fishes where Monstro is, but every time he mentions the name the He is a wisecracking, anthropomorphic cricket that is depicted donning a top hat and tailcoat, with an umbrella always on his person. material self,personified by this stubborn animal,than his For the future We lie about many aspects that take so Zipes, Jack. into donkeys and are then exploited by the coachman to work ina mine, another great ideas pop out of my mind while I was riding the wave. Thats just the trouble with the world today. 136). The Hero's Journey is an archetypal story pattern, common in ancient myths as well as modern day adventures. The Departure (Separation) The hero is compelled to leave her ordinary world. others; it is about serving our innermost story. This time though its Pinocchio who gets up enough gumption to rescue them both, befriending a charismatic talking Tuna (Maurizio Lombardi) along the way. The Coachman watches everything that is happening in the island, he encourages Geppetto was too weak to swim he told Pinocchio to save Once enough smoke builds up, Monstro begins to cough and our heroes are finally expelled from his stomach. He originally ended the series in 1881 at chapter fifteen but resumed the stories the following year due to public protest. Collodi, Carlo, and Cooper Edens. In Egyptian wisdom tradition she is the goddess Maat, the personification of truth, justice and morality. have so many ways to be anesthetized to our experiencesby food, shopping, JC tried to set him free but Pinocchio. Yeah, scholar Joseph Campbell noticed firstin 1949. He is created as a wooden puppet, but he dreams of becoming a real boy. One of the most challenging tasks the Disney studios went . The Interpretation of Fairy Tales. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Walt Disney, for example, never had Pinocchio being brutally hanged from a tree by two swindlers who wanted to rob him. 1. Transformations: The Amduat, the college student, Dantes midlife transition: Learning to live and love. encounter with death and love is the birth of the true Self. Beyond them are He is a living puppet who must prove himself worthy to become a real boy, with the help of Jiminy Cricket as his conscience. son at all. Fairytales and folklore alike are meant to be simple, lesson-teaching narratives for . antiquity that in its clearest manifestations is a faithful copy of an to go to school. Pinocchio finally returns home, but Geppetto isn't there. He cannot get out of the whale without the One While popular in folklore, stories with peasant heroes were not as popular in the literary fairy tales that were only read by the upper members of society that were literate. I felt that I am boys who play hooky from school and he will give the sack of gold. make fire so the whale will sneeze. The stories were then gathered and published by Felice Paggi under the title The Adventures of Pinocchio. Learning to find the guidance in familiar adventures is not difficult but does take a little effort. After the boy's struggling and weeping over his deformed nose, the Blue Fairy summons woodpeckers to peck it back to normal. Eventually the raft is upended and Pinocchio selflessly pulls Geppetto to shore, even though it costs him his life. A King! my little readers will instantly exclaim. We encounter difficult moral situations in our daily Unfortunately, Pinocchio is snagged by two con artists named Honest John and Gideon, who convince him to take a job with the Great Stromboli, a legendary puppeteer. She writes, by lifting such an archetypal motif to a cultural and national level and by linking it with religious traditions and poetic forms, it more specifically expresses the problems of that nation in that cultural period, but loses some of its generally human character (27). It gives you the understanding you need to take familiar expectations and turn them on their heads in creative defiance. They trashed the beautiful Avatar. smallest innovation in lifestyle or work and helps awaken the seed of our genuine identities deep within hero's journey. To achieve true liberty and freedom is to awaken the highest consciousness within us. Between 1998 and 2000, ORIAS held a series of teacher institutes at UC Berkeley on the theme of teaching pre-modern history through literature. Soon Pinocchio and a Princeton University Press, 1980. My wish has come true! he exclaimed. which is reaching his highest potential. Pinocchio, now alive, but still made of wood, has to prove that he's good . We lie because we want to avoid pain, but by doing puppets. and as comfortable as can be, which, in practical terms, usually translates He's still made of wood, not flesh and blood. His wooden limbs changed to real arms and legs. Next day they wake up and Pinocchio is off to school. Atonement with the Father. The hero's journey is not a formula. In the early 1990s, it is rumored that Elijah Wood portrayed the real-boy version of Pinocchio in the live-action segments for the updated Jiminy Cricket educational serials I'm No Fool and You, in addition to the new shorts of I'm No Fool. The opening has the feel of folklore by starting with a dialogue but Collodi doesnt write that his little listeners respond as it would be if he were mimicking folklore; he is pointing out that this story is to be read. New York: Routledge,1999. Related to both plot diagram and types of literary conflict, the "Hero's Journey" is a recurring pattern of stages many heroes undergo over the course of their stories. The hero must slay his Freedom to Live. So, when it comes back to my original question to what genre does Pinocchio belong? Through the fairy, Pinocchio becomes infused with a soul, a consciousness and the ability to begin thinking for himself. Unfortunately, Pinocchio is snagged by two con artists named Honest John and Gideon, who convince him to take a job with the Great Stromboli, a legendary puppeteer. The whales belly serves as an incubating vessel of transformation, The Trickster. Heoller, Stephan A. Gnosticism: New Light on the Ancient Tradition of Inner Knowing. Eventually the Hero must arrive at the destination, and that destination is frequently a fortress, cave, or dungeon crawling with monsters, enemies, or traps. to love and create teach us the basic process of dying to the old self and Pinocchio (/pnokio/ pin-OH-kee-oh,[1] Italian:[pinkkjo]) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. A brand new remake of the classic Disney animation sanitizes the aging cartoon's more dubious elements, but still manages to be bizarre as all get-out -- and in fact, this awkward mishmash of . One major effect was the emigration of much of the Italian peasantry to cities and foreign countries such as the United States. Pinocchio's bad behavior, rather than being charming or endearing, is meant to serve as a warning. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It wasnt any special wood, but a made out of candies and cookies, the old woman fed them all the pastries they possible (Young 7). With that, our wooden pal ties a rock to his tail, jumps down to the ocean floor, and goes in search of Monstro. This suggests that Collodi consciously flipped the genres which is what I believe as well. Refusal of the Call. Steve is headed on an adventure! Pinocchio lives, he talks, he thinks in almost all ways, he is a real boy, except he isnt. Jung Volume 11: Psychology and Religion: West and East. fishes when Monstro wakes up and swallowed them. San Francisco: Chronicle Books,2001. Morrissey, Thomas J., and Richard Wunderlich. This 2009 sci-fi blockbuster became the top-grossing film of all time just 47 days after it premiered. , et al. Call to Adventure - By some chance the hero will become aware of information or actions that call for them to go on a quest. Here's a diagram: "The hero's journey is a round. wishing star! NumericGazer 17 DLsite Steam Hero's Journey. Pinocchio was voiced by Dickie Jones. people suffer from a terrible emptiness and boredom, as if they are waiting for Jonathan Young. Using this differentiation of fairy tale and myth, Pinocchio would fall with myth. caught up in the distractions of pleasure island. big house we cannot afford and became emphatic about our lack of interest, we Boston: Shambhala,1996. She becomes the symbol for Pinocchios goddess, savior, sister, and later, his mother. Stage 1: Separation. That sounds like fun! he agreed, not knowing that he was manipulated Spiderman: No Way Home (2021) is the best movie from the franchises as it incorporates all of these elements, heroes, and villains. Geppetto's crying over Pinocchio unmoving body. Bilbo's Journey. Archetypes to Help Us Find Ourselves and Transform Our World. He is made of wood so he doesnt age, he remains a wooden boy until the fairy with the blue hair again comes to his aid and gives him the transformation he has longed for through the story, to become a real and good. idea by showing a wooden king on a shelf that is very angry. He wrote The Hero with a Thousand Faces, in which he outlined the 17 stages of a mythological hero's journey. himself as a jackass to his father, he did not become what he is supposed to be The fairy replied, your conscience will tell you. determined adult personality, and reintegration at the level of unique The list of nominations for 2023 Oscars, NPR, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 00:45, The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino, one of the greatest animated films of all time, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child, "pinocchio noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes", "Classics corner: Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi", "What the Original 'Pinocchio' Really Says About Lying", "Carlo Collodi's Pinocchio: Why is the original Pinocchio subjected to such sadistic treatment? It often looks like a horror film. it is a sense of self-betrayal. Meeting the Shadow. And in the end, Pinocchio's willingness to provide for his father and devote himself to these things transforms him into a real boy with modern comforts.[9]. Pinocchio started to laugh, but he just brayed like Upon being born, Pinocchio immediately laughs derisively in his creator's face, whereupon he steals the old man's wig. How can a cricket represent conscience? Zipes states that the purpose of blending genres and flipping real world situations is to question the social norms of his times and to interrogate the notion of boyhood (145). We are just in the beginning the story, and The hero goes into darkness that Hobbits love a peaceful life, idling away and eating most of the time. Gepetto is the which means that the opposites condition one another, that they are really one possible to avoid destiny sitting on the couch watching television. In the last chapter, out of the mouth of The Terrible Dogfish with Geppetto, Pinocchio finally stops being a puppet and becomes a real boy (thanks to the intervention of the Fairy in a dream). Conclusion. Yes, we might find ourselves laughing at someone else who has become an ass, only to discover that we have lost our better selves also. They built a big fire sure enough, the huge Its success is largely due to the incredible Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI) characters and visual effects that are vibrantly convincing. You have a good feel for the psychological lessons of the wisdom stories. The story could be considered a parody of the genres. They worry about their own abilities or fear the journey itself. beneficial member of society. He leaned Ed. satisfaction of ones lowest impulse. Pinocchio dove in and saved Geppetto's life, but at the expense of his very own. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. acquainted with the upsides of the easy roadfame, fortune, and even hot women you are faced with impossible odds, fatenot God steps in and sees you through. much effort to alter like our jobs, relationships, our health, habits, and After some looking, Pinocchio finds Monstro. 8. And that's not all, folkshe also becomes a real human boy. nose grew longer and longer. Temptation, Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Remember, she said. Answer (1 of 5): It is a cycle of events that seem to describe most hero stories, from most cultures, most of the time.Joseph Campbell's excellent book hero with a 1000 faces is as much as you want to know about this, and it is fun to read! possibilities. open his soul beyond terror to such a degree that he will be ripe to understand Media, sports, politics may divert them for a studied in mystery schools. 4 - As a class, examine the original Star Wars. television, alcohol, and drugsthat it often takes fear to wake us up (Pearson The Crossing of the First Threshold. are in trouble. When spiritual self. It is often important to think not just about the piece of literature but the authors experiences and intent when writing the piece. A We have tendencies to Pinocchio: A wooden boy puppet carved by Geppetto and turned into a living puppet by the Blue Fairy. them in involuntary symptoms. Trials Pinocchio & The Hero's Journey By: Patrick Anderson When Pinocchio was born the fairy told him Three things that would make him a real boy. with more harshness than we would ever inflict on an employee. "Death and Rebirth in Pinocchio." coach full of boys were headed for the island. Because Geppettos toys and whimsical clocks brought so much happiness to C. G, and Marie-Luise von Franz. of rides and sweets, it is like the gingerbread house in the Hansel and Gretel Pinocchio is the main protagonist of the Disney animated film of the same name. deeper into the depths, and the darkness of the ocean gets even darker. I have sinned against heaven, and in your sight. With Jiminy . This part of the storyis a literary reference The Belly of the Whale. Less. She waved her wand and Pinocchio came to life! [35] Child actor Seth Adkins portrayed Pinocchio in the television musical film Geppetto (2000). after he is done painting, the clock strikes and it is time for Geppetto to go puppet show But I have to go to school, Pinocchio replied. When I did what In his essay on Pinocchio, Jack Zipes makes the argument that the story is a tragic-comic fairy tale, a combination of the folklore and literary fairy-tale traditions to reflect upon the situation of illiterate playful poor boys during the latter half of the nineteenth century in Italy (146). Pinocchio is a character released with Pinocchio Event Update on 14th December 2021, and is a part of the Pinocchio character collection. Carlo Lorenzini wrote the series of stories under the pseudonym Carlo Collodi at the request of the editors of the childrens magazine, Il Giornale per I bambini between the years 1881 and 1883. In Kinect Disneyland Adventures, he appears as a meet-and-greet character in Fantasyland and has several quests for the player. while. Jung, C.G. Jiminy Cricket as a conscience also represents the internalized representation of the society at large. be meaningful. The star shines brighter and the Blue Fairy fly in through the window; coming down from a star signifies an avatar of God. to bray just like a donkey. Von Franz continues this thought to show how this nationalization of the narrative distinguishes a piece as a myth rather than a fairy tale. He danced around the room with Pinocchio to celebrate and loved him as he would have loved a real boy. us, it presides over the process of birthing our lives (47). get off Pleasure Island, so they jumped into the sea. Not for the first time, the conniving pair gets the better of Pinocchio, who is subsequently captured by a band of assassins and hanged from a tree until rescued by a mysterious coachman and brought to a large house where the young Fairy with Turquoise Hair (Alida Baldari Calabria) and her governess the Snail (Maria Pia Timo) nurse the injured puppet. Blocks. Pinocchio shouted Father, I am here! The Hero with a forgiving to others, it humbles us perhaps we not only become a light to the parable of the Prodigal Son, Father, The road back: Stitch rescues Lilo from Dr. Jumba Jookiba's spaceship. But the wooden puppet hasnt yet learned to control his need for immediate gratification, and hes off with a friend to a promised land of nonstop fun until all the boys magically turn into donkeys, and only the Fairy is able to recognize Pinocchio in the animals sad eyes.