In Joel 2:2829, he tells of a future day when Gods Spirit would once again be with his people: And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. In Micah we see that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, this prophesy was fulfilled in Matthew. And, in fact, the depiction of Old Testament saints is a depiction of men who do enjoy the blessings of the new covenant. Reach out to the author: contact and available social following information is listed in the top-right of all news releases. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Understanding this feast and Gods initiation of it in the Old Testament helps us to comprehend the magnitude of what happened that day when the Holy Spirit descended on the disciplesthe day Gods church began. That meant that according to Jewish Law, all the adult Jewish men would come from wherever they were living to Jerusalem and personally be in attendance during this celebration. 2. Then the Lord spoke to the Israelites from the midst of the fire," (4:12, 15, 33; cf. Here's where it gets so incredible -- look at the similarities and the significance of the two events, from the Old Testament and the New Testament: 1) In the Old Testament, the Passover celebrated when the Jews were freed from enslavement and Pentecost celebrated when they became a nation committed to God. With that understanding, lets now dig into the shadow of the Feast of Weeks in the Old Testament and see what we can learn. They shall be a burnt offering to the Lord, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, a food offering with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. The account in Act 2 reports that, after Jesus ascended into heaven, Jesus followers were gathered together for the Feast of Harvest (aka Pentecost), and the Holy Spirit filled the whole house where they were sitting (Acts 2:2). Similarly, Christ places the Spirit within the believer as a pledge that the whole person, body and soul, belongs to him. Like the festival held every fifty years, so the festival held every year on the fiftieth day proclaimed the following: (1) God had freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt; (2) he had fulfilled his promise to give them the Holy Land; (3) he provided rest for them from their labors. They are as follows. Learn Religions, Feb. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/feast-of-pentecost-700186. We see numerous prophecies concerning Christ scattered throughout the Old Testament too, especially in the book of Isaiah. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness 2. Beginning with the book of Matthew, the New Testament follows nearly four hundred years of silence from God (the inter-Testament period). Many people claim that the God of the Old Testament is not the God of the New Testament. The powers of the age to come have been manifested in the coming of the Spirit on Pentecost. The New Testament was written in Greek. His Spirit would continually be present as their guide, teacher, comforter, and friendno longer externally but in their hearts. Pentecost is also mentioned in Acts 20:16, 1 Corinthians 16:8 and James 1:18. This was fulfilled in Matthew chapter 2. Divine Speech from Divine Fire: When the law was given from Sinai, God appeared in a thick cloud (Exod 19:9); at the sound of a rams horn (19:13); with thunder and lightning flashes (19:16); and in smokelike the smoke of a furnace, (19:18). It was, indeed, already a holy day, the OT Feast of Shavuot or Weeks. This part is also used by the Jewish faith in the Tanakh. For the sake of this article, let's closely examine the account of the Canaanites and hopefully dispel the criticism. Another Unconditional Covenant is the Palestinian Covenant. What is predicted in the Old is now fulfilled in the New. It signaled the end of the spring harvest and thus . The books of the New Testament are equally God-breathed, divinely inspired, and inerrant. The second major festival of the Israelite liturgical calendar was Pentecost or the Feast of Weeks (Shavuot in Hebrew). 1, 5), then the New Testament evidence (chaps. 2, 6), and the evidence from the early church (chaps. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? God was launching a new entity: the church the body of believers. In fact, that first Pentecost occurred on the ancient Jewish holiday known as the Feast of Weeks. General Biblical Studies, Interdenominational Christian Training Center. This promise says that God will forgive sin and have an intimate relationship with His people. 2. First-Fruits of the Spirit: As the Israelites celebrated Pentecost, they offered to God the first-fruits of the wheat harvest (Lev 23:17), but at the new Pentecost, God offered to His church the first-fruits of the Spirit (Rom 8:23; Eph 1:13-14). Holy Spirit and Pentecost have been shrouded by error and mysticism that prevent believers from experiencing the victorious, Spirit-filled lives that Christ intended His followers to have. The three springtime Old Testament "religious festivals" are. adroll_adv_id = "BDYMJMJ7QVFA3ECLGO52WY"; And every priest stands ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. As per the New Testament on Doomsday, Jesus will come and . What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Also in the Old Testament there was sacrifices made for the atonement of sin. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:1-31). At the foot of Mt. God spoke to Moses from the cloud of fire, and gave him the Law. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets. Matthew 22:36-40. Read Patricia Hollands blog at http://www.patriciaholland.org/blog. That's the Greek name. In the book of Revelation, John tells us smoke indicates the glory (or greatness) of God (15:8), while fire is a conventional literary feature of a theophanya visible manifestation of God12(e.g., Gen 15:17; Exod 3:2; 2 Thess 1:78; Zech 2:5; Isa 4:5; Heb 12:18).13. In Psalms we see that He was to be hated without cause. And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary" ( Hebrews 10:1-4, 11-18 ). The command was to not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil otherwise death would occur, but this covenant also included the future provision for the redemption of man. Because Shavuot falls around the end of the school year, it is also a favorite time for holding Jewish confirmation celebrations. The Feast of Weeks also know as the Pentecost in the New . 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 22 Encouraging Verses For A Bad Day The Old Testament starts with the people of Israel, through whom Jesus would come into the world. But Isaiah 51:7 says, "Listen to me you who know righteousness, a people in whose heart is my law; do not fear . The same word kaphar is used to describe the pitch that covered Noahs ark. 13, 19) with thunders and lightnings (v. 16) and in smoke and fire (v. 18). We bring God glory by worshipping Him, and by obeying His commands. Many people have significant misunderstandings about how these two large books can be a part of the same religion. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1971), p. 48. And it goes from this little sect of believers who followed a Jewish rabbi from Nazareth who died and rose again, and suddenly the church breaks forth into the culture. The book of Isaiah said that the Messiah would be born of a virgin. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? There are 39 books that comprise the Old Testament written mostly in Hebrew, though some books do have a bit of Aramaic. \Vhat I have written here is something of a phenomenology of the Holy Spirit based in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament, because of the fall of man which Satan so carefully arranged man was shifted from dealing with the world around him spiritually. The Hebrew word for Atonement is kaphar which means covering. Nowhere in the Old Testament does it say that sacrifices were for the removal of sin. No servile work was to be done. In the Old Testament God demanded purity. Bruce, The New Testament Development of Old Testament Themes, p. 38. A covenant is a special type of promise. In the New Testament, God proves his continued love for his people by sending his only son to die for these sins. What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Pentecost was the day which all of this was fulfilled. The Day of Atonement in the Hebrew Scriptures foreshadowed and anticipated a greater, permanent cleansing of God's people, which was to be accomplished by a better high. Feast of Weeks is a harvest festival celebrated in May or June. This part is also used by the Jewish faith in the Tanakh. Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit. You can even simply look at the Book of Judges. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? The Old Testament is the first half of the Christian Bible. What Is the Meaning of Pentecost? The shops were closed. So monogamy represents a mature teaching of the Old Testament, which the New Testament everywhere affirms. Pentecost was a holiday. I lay the sins of the parents upon their children and grandchildren; the entire family is affectedeven children in the third and fourth generations. Exodus 34:6-7, You are a God ready to forgive, gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and did not forsake them. Nehemiah 9:17, The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; he knows those who take refuge in Him Nahum 1:7, Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows. James 1:17, Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Hebrews 13:8, But anyone who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 1 John 4:8, But Ill tell you whom to fear. The parallels between Jesus' blood protecting us from judgment are obvious. Maybe youve experienced this yourself: You are talking with someone, and the conversation gets a little tensethe topic, a little bit touchy. And so we need the covering of the blood of Christ to save us from the wrath of God being poured out on mankind. All of these were fulfilled in Mathew Mark and John. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? The observance of the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost is recorded in the Old Testament in Exodus 34:22, Leviticus 23:15-22, Deuteronomy 16:16, 2 Chronicles 8:13 and Ezekiel 1. This unique feast occurred 7 weeks after Passover (49 days), culminating with the actual feast on day 50 (hence, the New Testament term Pentecost). God's plan to save souls included more than the Jews. Jews believe that it was precisely at this time that God gave the Torah to the people through Moses on Mount Sinai. We hope youve enjoyed this excerpt of Full of Grace. 3. A few days later, on the Day of Pentecost, the disciples were all together when the sound of a mighty rushing wind came down from heaven, and tongues of fire rested on the believers. It was a day to celebrate. (2021, February 8). The Holy Spirit is not only important to the Christian Church, but also essential for . One of you says something, and the other in the tension of the moment thinks that Continue reading , This morning, I read a news story about some good Samaritans who are helping others anonymously. adroll_pix_id = "NJ2SQBEDHRAFBDWOKXWZ54"; Questions about a news article you've read? What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Signup today and receive encouragement, updates, help, and more straight in your inbox. Pentecost Lost will irrevocably change the hearts of the readers by opening their eyes to the reality of a viable and empowering relationship with Holy Spirit.